![]() In this study, we determined the effects of seasonally tropical dry forests (STDFs) conversion by anthropogenic disturbance by assessing diaspore fate of Enterolobium contortisiliquum. Thus, habitat disturbance alters distinct ecological processes, such as plant reproductive success and diaspore fate. Habitat conversion is one of the major threats for biodiversity conservation and viability of natural populations. Hegemonic macroeconomic policies affecting TDFs have been deeply rooted in deforestation for commodities production, and need urgent review because they cause long-term environmental impacts without evidence of welfare gains. Our results highlight the importance of naturally regenerating secondary forests to the maintenance of ecosystem integrity and its services, which are frequently neglected in conservation strategies. LUCC variables did not affect welfare indicators, undermining claims from rural sectors that TDF protection would cause a socioeconomic burden for northern Minas Gerais. TDF regeneration was directly affected by county area and inversely affected by the increase in population density and terrain declivity. TDF deforestation was directly affected by county area and by the increase in cattle density, and inversely affected by terrain declivity, indicating that land conversion is mostly driven by cattle ranching in flat regions. The annual rate of TDF cover change was −1.2%, which is extremely high for a vegetation type that is protected as part of the Atlantic Rain Forest biome since 1993. We identified a considerable change in TDF cover, expressed as 9825 km² of deforestation and 6523 km² of regeneration, which resulted in a net loss of 3302 km². Further, we determined the effects of these LUCC variables on socioeconomic indicators. We evaluated the potential biophysical and social-economic drivers of TDF loss, natural regeneration and net area change at the county level. The present study aimed at analyzing LUCC in Brazilian TDFs between 20, using the north of Minas Gerais state (128 000 km²) as a case study. Such land use and cover changes (LUCC) usually are strongly influenced by government environmental and development policies. ![]() Tropical Dry Forests (TDFs) have been broadly converted into pastures and crops, with direct consequences to biodiversity, ecosystem services, and social welfare. Very quickly find all sets of duplicate iTunes. ![]() Very quickly find all sets of duplicate iTunes tracks based on your choice of criteria: - Select the 'sKeeper' tracks from among a number of duplicates automatically using a variety of versatile filtering options - Consolidate the play, skip, and ratings information from all tracks in a Dupe Group to the single 'sKeeper' track - Re-populate iTunes playlists replacing - 'snon-Keeper' tracks with - 'sKeeper' tracks - Purge duplicate tracks from iTunes and send files to the Trash - Manage intentionally duplicated tracks - Copy tracks to new iTunes playlists - Added preference to set small/large text-size - Text color of track rows designated as non-Keepers will be displayed lighter than text of Keeper track rows - Some of the GUI now rendered with WebKit - Updated playlist and library icons to iTunes 10 monochrome-look - Many more enhancements.
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